Prior to the Muslim conquest, the Iberian Peninsula was home to diverse groups, including the Visigoths, Romans, and Suebi. The Visigoths were the predominant power at the time of the Muslim invasion in 711, and their language influenced the development of the Spanish language.
The Muslim forces, under the leadership of Tariq ibn-Ziyad, rapidly subjugated the majority of the region, permanently altering its historical trajectory under Islamic rule and establishing a period of Muslim control.
Muslim Conquest and Establishment of Al-Andalus
The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula started in 711, under the lhttps://rtpslot368.biz/
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eadership of commander Tariq ibn-Ziyad. His army, composed of Arab tribes and other Muslim groups, swiftly conquered the majority of the region, toppling the Visigothic power and altering the course of history. The regional capital of Al-Andalus was established at Cordoba, a city that would come to symbolize the region’s cultural and intellectual prosperity.
Under the Umayyad Empire, most of the Iberian Peninsula was subsumed into the province of Al-Andalus. Visigothic lords who accepted Muslim sovereignty were permitted to maintain their fiefs, while non-Muslims were allowed to practice their religion and even gain additional status and privileges by marrying Muslim men.
The rule of the Umayyad Caliphate in Al-Andalus provided a stable foundation for the region’s growth and development. Abd al-Rahman I, the founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, instituted various internal reforms that strengthened the region’s political and military structure. Under the Umayyad Caliphate, Al-Andalus flourished, paving the way for the remarkable achievements that would come to define its Golden Age.
